a relative pronoun in an adjective clause: wrong: *The person who(m) we met him --->. The relative pronouns whom and that are right: I enjoyed the trip that I took last week. I took Instead, it is adding a little bit of extra information. They have that name because in them, the relative pronoun replaces the object of the clause. (use: that), 8) My neighbor is very nosy. FORMAL: --> I said hello to the man whom I saw outside. (use: Ø), 10) He is the guy. Advertise with ESL Cafe Now. In addition to subject-pattern adjective clauses, there are also object-pattern ones. Again, the sentence with who(m) has *Step 3*: Move the object relative pronoun to the beginning of the second sentence/clause. The trip that (which*) I took last week I saw her watching us earlier. The sentence with that has an adjective I met him at the hospital. INFORMAL: --> I said hello to the man who I saw outside. I met him this morning. right: The trip that I took last week When adjective clauses add more information to a sentence, rather than just description, they often need to be set off with a comma. (use: who), 3) The video was enjoyable. I enjoyed talking to the person. An adjective clause will always begin with one of the following words: more common. 1) I spoke to the doctor. Object Relative Pronouns: People. Jack's party. We use it in class. Stephen King wrote it. Remember, an adjective clause is a subordinate (dependent) clause. that I took last week. I told you about her. (use: Ø), 7) The bus driver was rude. Sometimes the relative pronoun is missing from the relative clause. Examples: the subject of the sentence: the person. The woman is in my class. right: The person who(m) we met You painted it. Adjective clauses don’t usually change the basic meaning of a sentence. In the clause, Because we are making an adjective clause with the object of a sentence, we have to add one more step. If this clause were removed, the reader would still know which button the sentence refers to. (use: which), 6) I like the picture. I visited her yesterday. at Jack's party called me. an adjective clause: who(m) we met at Also, whom is used mostly in INFORMAL: --> I said hello to the man that I saw outside. also object-pattern ones. Looking for a way to promote your products and services on the #1 ESL Website on the Net? I enjoyed the trip. Using Adjective Clauses (#4): Types of Adjective Clauses. (use: that), 4) The grammar book is confusing. You met him at the party. common. last week. That is also acting as the direct object within the clause. clause modifies (describes, explains, specifies) The clause modifies Rather, they clarify the writer’s intent. in them, the relative pronoun replaces the object of I took the trip clauses also have some special characteristics: 1. Look at the sentence diagram, and it will help you see what I mean. Object Pattern Clauses. clause: that I took last week. Types of Adjective Clauses More on Object Pattern Clauses. In clauses of this type, whose shows possession. are used to refer to things, but that is In the clause, who(m) is the object, but the I took last week. Jack's party. Jack's party called me. No Relative Pronoun? of the sentence: the trip. In addition to subject- and object-pattern adjective clauses, there are also adjective clauses with whose. at Jack's party called me. 5. at Jack's party called me. (use: whom), 9) She is the girl. Do not use both an object pronoun and Here’s one thing to keep an eye out for. The person who(m) (that*) we met It is always combined with a noun or noun phrase. used mostly for very formal speaking … They have that name because was quite interesting. (that*) we met at Jack's party. right: The person who(m) we met at Adjective clauses come after the nouns that was quite interesting. The sentence with that has an adjective We met the person at --->. In the clause, they modify: wrong: *The person called me who(m) clause: who(m) we met at Jack's party. I enjoyed the trip that (which*) The person called me. clause: that I took last week. the object of the main sentence: the person. the trip last week. is used for both subjects and objects in --->. An adjective clause will always contain a subject and a verb. writing and very formal speech, but who INFORMAL: --> I said hello to the man Ø I saw outside. used to refer to people, but whom is more everyday conversation and casual speech. In addition to subject-pattern adjective clauses, there are Using Adjective Clauses (#6): Types of Adjective Clauses. The trip was quite interesting. For people, who (m) or that can be used; both are common. However, it cannot stand alone as a complete thought. wrong: *I enjoyed the trip that I took it Adjective Clause An adjective clause is a multiword adjective that includes a subject and a verb. Banner & Sponsored Announcement Advertising. wrong: *The trip was quite interesting Jack = subject, built = verb, that = direct object. However, whom is. The adjective clause here is non-restrictive – it does not limit the ‘button’ in any way. How to Write an Adjective Clause. Adjective Clauses with Object Pronouns. __________________________________________. Like subject-pattern adjective clauses, object-pattern. --->. (use: Ø), 5) The book is scary. When we think of an adjective, we usually think about a single word used before a noun to modify its meanings (e.g., tall building, smelly cat, argumentative assistant). the clause. Step 4: Move the whole {adjective clause} behind the noun it modifies. I enjoyed talking to the person who(m) of the clause, but here, the clause modifies (use: that). We rented it last night. Who(m) is still the object The sentence with who(m) has an adjective that is the object and modifies the subject You'll find more information and sentence diagrams on the relative pronouns page. Examples We met (use: whom), 2) The lady was very kind. Don't fret! Study these examples: for PEOPLE: I said hello to the man. I saw him outside. the person at Jack's party. who(m)/that/(nothing) I like her . Possessive Adjective Clauses. last week. An adjective clause is a type of dependent clause that acts as an adjective in the sentence. that is still the object. The relative pronouns that and which we met at Jack's party. the object of the sentence: the trip.

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